Background – A Case Study from Filmotechnic Canada
Toronto has grown into one of the busiest centers for film and television production in North America. From blockbuster movies to independent productions, filmmakers depend on custom film props that look authentic on screen while being functional and safe on set.
At 3D Vector, we specialize in delivering movie props that combine cutting-edge technology with artistic finishing. Our process seamlessly integrates SLA 3D printing with excellent hand finishing, ensuring that every item, from horror movie props to movie camera props, meets the demanding requirements of modern productions.
In 2025, we had the opportunity to demonstrate our capabilities at the Filmotechnic Canada Meltdown Open House, a major event that brought together Toronto’s creative and technical film community.
Challenge
Film productions demand realism, speed, and consistency. Traditional prop-making methods can be time-consuming, costly, and limited in terms of customization.
Our challenge was to showcase how SLA 3D printing, combined with CAD precision and expert finishing, could deliver:
- Realistic movie set props that look convincing under high-resolution cameras.
- Lightweight, safe replicas such as movie camera props and wearable designs.
- Detailed, lifelike pieces for niche genres, such as horror movie props.
- Fast turnaround without compromising on quality.
Process
1. Concept and CAD Modeling 
Every prop begins as an idea. Our design team works closely with directors, prop masters, and production designers to translate creative concepts into CAD models.
For instance, one of our showcased props was a surreal dual-face sculpture (see image). Using CAD software, we digitally sculpted the form to ensure symmetry, structural support, and printability. The mesh was carefully optimized before exporting for SLA printing.
2. SLA 3D Printing
Once the CAD model is finalized, we transition to the production phase using industrial SLA (Stereolithography) printers, one of the most precise additive manufacturing technologies available.
SLA works by using a high-powered UV laser to cure the liquid resin layer by layer, selectively. Each layer can be as thin as 25–50 microns, allowing for exceptional detail capture that is critical for film props where even the smallest imperfection can show up on camera.
Key Technical Advantages for Film Props:
- Ultra-Fine Resolution – The laser spot size is small enough to replicate intricate surface details such as wrinkles, textures, and engravings. This makes it ideal for horror movie props or facial sculptures where realism is paramount.
- Smooth Surfaces – Unlike FDM printing, SLA creates nearly invisible layer lines, reducing the amount of sanding and surface preparation required. This saves valuable time during finishing, especially when props need to be camera-ready quickly.
- Material Strength & Versatility – We use engineering-grade resins that balance rigidity and impact resistance. Depending on the prop’s purpose, materials can be chosen for:
- Durability (for movie camera props that are handled repeatedly).
- Flexibility (for props that need to absorb shocks safely during stunts).
- Transparency (for light-based or futuristic sci-fi designs).
- Scalability – SLA build platforms can produce small, intricate parts (such as set details, gears, or artifacts) or larger components. Oversized pieces—like busts, helmets, or prop weapons—are digitally sectioned in CAD, printed in multiple parts, and then chemically bonded and reinforced to create seamless full-scale props.
Printing Workflow for Large Props:
- Orientation & Support Strategy – Before printing, we carefully orient the model in the SLA software to minimize visible support marks and warping.
- Layer-by-Layer Printing – The laser solidifies resin with pinpoint accuracy, producing the piece with near-perfect dimensional accuracy.
- Post-Curing – Printed parts are washed in isopropyl alcohol to remove excess resin, then UV-cured to reach full strength.
- Surface Preparation – Any remaining support marks are removed with micro-sanding, ensuring smooth surfaces before painting.
For our head busts, chrome masks, and movie set props showcased at the Filmotechnic Canada Meltdown Open House, we used SLA’s precision to capture lifelike facial features and geometric complexity. Large sections were joined, and once primed and painted, the final props appeared as continuous, monolithic sculptures, perfect for high-definition film production.
3. Post-Processing and Assembly
After printing, the props undergo:
- Support removal and sanding to ensure smooth surfaces.
- Priming to prepare the model for paint and finishes.
- Assembly for multi-part props, guaranteeing structural integrity.
4. Custom Finishing
The artistry comes alive in finishing. Depending on the type of prop, we use techniques such as:
- Metallic coatings for futuristic movie camera props.
- Distressed paintwork for horror movie props, giving them an eerie, worn realism.
- Gold and chrome finishes for trophies and awards were showcased at the event.
5. On-Set Validation
Props are tested under lighting and camera angles to ensure they meet production requirements. This step is crucial in guaranteeing that the props don’t just look good in person but are camera-ready.
Showcase at Filmotechnic Canada Meltdown Open House
At the Filmotechnic Canada Meltdown Open House, we displayed a range of custom film props, including:
- Bust sculptures with hyper-realistic surface detail.
- Chrome and metallic-finished masks (highlighting the potential for sci-fi or futuristic productions).
- Replica trophies and awards, finished in gold and silver metallic coatings.
- A movie camera prop, engineered to be lightweight but indistinguishable from professional-grade equipment.
Our exhibit stood alongside Filmotechnic Canada’s world-renowned motion picture technologies, demonstrating how 3D printing complements the latest camera systems and filming rigs.
The dual-face prop sculpture was particularly well-received, sparking conversations about using SLA 3D printed movie set props in surreal and psychological genres.
Results
- Innovation Recognition – Our props attracted attention from production designers, directors, and prop masters, confirming the growing role of 3D printing in film.
- Time Savings – SLA technology allowed us to design, print, and finish complex props within days rather than weeks.
- Creative Freedom – The ability to model surreal and unconventional designs digitally gave filmmakers new storytelling tools.
- Versatility – From horror movie props to functional movie camera props, our range demonstrated adaptability across genres.
Impact on Toronto’s Film Industry
The Toronto film industry thrives on speed, creativity, and technical excellence. By integrating custom SLA 3D printed props, productions gain:
- Cost efficiency through faster turnaround and repeatable designs.
- High realism that meets Hollywood standards.
- The ability to experiment with bold, innovative designs.
Our collaboration with Filmotechnic Canada reinforced Toronto’s reputation as a global film hub, blending artistry with cutting-edge technology.
Conclusion
This case study demonstrates how 3D Vector is reshaping prop-making in Toronto. Through CAD modeling, SLA 3D printing, and custom finishing, we deliver film props that empower storytellers and enhance cinematic experiences.
Whether it’s eerie horror movie props, hyper-detailed movie set props, or functional movie camera props, our solutions help productions achieve their creative vision.
Our presence at the Filmotechnic Canada Meltdown Open House was more than an exhibition; it was proof that the future of film props lies at the intersection of technology and imagination.